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- WORLD, Page 39World NotesNEPALAn Indian Choke Hold
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- India considers itself the guardian of Nepal, serving as
- supplier of or conduit for most of Nepal's commodities in exchange
- for its loyalty. Now the tiny nation with a harsh if spectacular
- terrain has offended its big neighbor, and India has not only
- refused to renew trade and transit agreements that expired last
- month but closed down eleven of 22 vital transit routes. Most of
- Nepal's necessities, including petroleum products and hospital
- oxygen, normally traverse these roads. Though New Delhi is
- permitting goods to cross the border, shortages are forcing the
- government to impose strict limits on the sale of gasoline and
- kerosene. Last week the rationing sparked the worst rioting in
- nearly a decade in the capital of Katmandu.
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- What evidently aroused India's ire was Nepal's 1988 purchase
- of guns and other weaponry from China, a longtime Indian rival. New
- Delhi regards the deal as a violation of the spirit of its
- 39-year-old friendship treaty with Katmandu. But Nepal seems
- determined to stand up to India's pressure, even if that means
- short-term suffering and completely revising its trade relations.
- Says a senior Nepalese official: "We will not give an inch."